How and Why Did Korean Immigration Begin to the US, Southeast Research Paper

How and Why Did Korean Immigration Begin to the US, Southeast Immigrants as Refugees - Research Paper ExampleDuring the first wave, Koreans immigrated to Hawaii because of national problems in Korea, specifically, famine, heavy taxes, the epidemic of cholera, and political sympathies corruption. Some of the hardships they experienced as immigrants were poverty, racial discrimination, and social alienation. In order to adjust in Hawaii, these first-wave Korean immigrants resisted integration and assimilation through 1) creating Korean wording schools in 1945, 2) establishing churches and patriotic organizations, and 3) following a government-in-exile model. Second-wave Korean immigrants were mostly Korean War brides, orphans, and students who immigrated to the U.S. because of the Korean War. Several hardships that they experienced were 1) for the Korean brides, culture shock, language and cultural differences, isolation, and alienation 2) for the Korean orphans, some concerns for d ual identity and 3) alienation for Korean students. Korean brides coped through connecting with lad Koreans when such friendships were accessible and integrating and assimilating for the Korean orphans and students. Third-wave Korean immigrants went to the U.S. because they are searching for better frugal and educational opportunities since the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965 made it easier for them to immigrate too. Some of the problems they experienced were 1) cultural and language differences, 2) changes in gender roles, 3) conflicts in norms and value, 4) attaining a healthy identity in white mainstream culture, and 4) preserving local values, beliefs, and practices (121). To remedy their adjustment, some of the things that the Koreans did were 1) create ethnic communities where ethnic and language differences can be erased because of the preservation of local values and language 2) establish Christian churches that retain local norms and values 3) preserve family and kinship ties by fall multiracial contacts 4) participate in non-ethnic organizations and 5) use hard work ethics in attaining success.